اسمه ونسبه:
هو عبد الله بن عباس البحر أبو العباس الهاشمي ، حبر الأمة، وفقيه العصر، وإمام التفسير، أبو العباس عبد الله، ابن عم رسول الله -صلى الله عليه وسلم - العباس بن عبد المطلب شيبة بن هاشم، واسمه عمرو بن عبد مناف بن قصي بن كلاب بن مرة بن كعب بن لؤي بن غالب بن فهر القرشي، الهاشمي، المكي، الأمير -رضي الله عنه -.
مولده: بشعب بني هاشم، قبل عام الهجرة بثلاث سنين.
صحب النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم - نحوا من ثلاثين شهرا، وحدث عنه بجملة صالحة.
وعن: عمر، وعلي، ومعاذ، ووالده، وعبد الرحمن بن عوف، وأبي سفيان صخر بن حرب، وأبي ذر، وأبي بن كعب، وزيد بن ثابت، وخلق.
وقرأ على: أبي، وزيد.
قرأ عليه: مجاهد، وسعيد بن جبير، وطائفة.
روى عنه: ابنه علي، وابن أخيه؛ عبد الله بن معبد، ومواليه؛ عكرمة، ومقسم، وكريب، وأبو معبد نافذ، وأنس بن مالك، وأبو الطفيل، وأبو أمامة بن سهل، وغيرهم.
وأمه؛ هي أم الفضل لبابة بنت الحارث بن حزن بن بجير الهلالية، من هلال بن عامر.
وله جماعة أولاد؛ أكبرهم: العباس - وبه كان يكنى - وعلي أبو الخلفاء - وهو أصغرهم - والفضل، ومحمد، وعبيد الله، ولبابة، وأسماء.
وكان وسيما، جميلا، مديد القامة، مهيبا، كامل العقل، ذكي النفس، من رجال الكمال.
وأولاده: الفضل، ومحمد، وعبيد الله، ماتوا ولا عقب لهم.
ولبابة، ولها أولاد، وعقب من زوجها علي بن عبد الله بن جعفر بن أبي طالب، وبنته الأخرى أسماء، وكانت عند ابن عمها عبد الله بن عبيد الله بن العباس، فولدت له: حسنا، وحسينا.
انتقل ابن عباس مع أبويه إلى دار الهجرة سنة الفتح، وقد أسلم قبل ذلك، فإنه صح عنه أنه قال: كنت أنا وأمي من المستضعفين؛ أنا من الولدان، وأمي من النساء.
قال الزبير بن بكار: توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ولابن عباس ثلاث عشرة سنة.
* روايته:
مسنده: ألف وست مائة وستون حديثا.
وله من ذلك في "الصحيحين": خمسة وسبعون.
وتفرد: البخاري له بمائة وعشرين حديثا، وتفرد: مسلم بتسعة أحاديث.
قال أبو سعيد بن يونس: غزا ابن عباس إفريقية مع ابن أبي سرح؛ وروى عنه من أهل مصر: خمسة عشر نفسا.
* من مواقفه:
قال عبد الله بن عباس: بت في بيت خالتي ميمونة، فوضعت للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غُسلا، فقال: (من وضع هذا؟).قالوا: عبد الله. فقال: (اللهم علمه التأويل، وفقهه في الدين)
وقال أيضاً: كان عمر بن الخطاب ، رضي الله عنه ، يدني ابن عباس فقال له عبد الرحمن بن عوف إن لنا أبناء مثله فقال إنه من حيث تعلم فسأل عمر ابن عباس عن هذه الآية {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} فقال أجل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أعلمه إياه، قال ما أعلم منها إلا ما تعلم.
وفاته:
قال علي بن المديني: توفي ابن عباس سنة ثمان، أو سبع وستين.
وقيل: عاش إحدى وسبعين سنة.
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A tiny rainforest country is growing into a petrostate. A US oil company could reap the biggest rewards [url=https://swell-net.com]swell network[/url] Guyana’s destiny changed in 2015. US fossil fuel giant Exxon discovered nearly 11 billion barrels of oil in the deep water off the coast of this tiny, rainforested country. It was one of the most spectacular oil discoveries of recent decades. By 2019, Exxon and its partners, US oil company Hess and China-headquartered CNOOC, had started producing the fossil fuel.? They now pump around 650,000 barrels of oil a day, with plans to more than double this to 1.3 million by 2027. Guyana now has the world’s highest expected oil production growth through 2035. This country — sandwiched between Brazil, Venezuela and Suriname — has been hailed as a climate champion for the lush, well-preserved forests that carpet nearly 90% of its land. It is on the path to becoming a petrostate at the same time as the impacts of the fossil fuel-driven climate crisis escalate. While the government says environmental protection and an oil industry can go hand-in-hand, and low-income countries must be allowed to exploit their own resources, critics say it’s a dangerous path in a warming world, and the benefits may ultimately skew toward Exxon — not Guyana.
Mist and microlightning [url=https://solffare.org]solflare wallet[/url] To recreate a scenario that may have produced Earth’s first organic molecules, researchers built upon experiments from 1953 when American chemists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey concocted a gas mixture mimicking the atmosphere of ancient Earth. Miller and Urey combined ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), hydrogen (H2) and water, enclosed their “atmosphere” inside a glass sphere and jolted it with electricity, producing simple amino acids containing carbon and nitrogen. The Miller-Urey experiment, as it is now known, supported the scientific theory of abiogenesis: that life could emerge from nonliving molecules. For the new study, scientists revisited the 1953 experiments but directed their attention toward electrical activity on a smaller scale, said senior study author Dr. Richard Zare, the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor of Natural Science and professor of chemistry at Stanford University in California. Zare and his colleagues looked at electricity exchange between charged water droplets measuring between 1 micron and 20 microns in diameter. (The width of a human hair is 100 microns.) “The big droplets are positively charged. The little droplets are negatively charged,” Zare told CNN. “When droplets that have opposite charges are close together, electrons can jump from the negatively charged droplet to the positively charged droplet.” The researchers mixed ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen in a glass bulb, then sprayed the gases with water mist, using a high-speed camera to capture faint flashes of microlightning in the vapor. When they examined the bulb’s contents, they found organic molecules with carbon-nitrogen bonds. These included the amino acid glycine and uracil, a nucleotide base in RNA. “We discovered no new chemistry; we have actually reproduced all the chemistry that Miller and Urey did in 1953,” Zare said. Nor did the team discover new physics, he added — the experiments were based on known principles of electrostatics. “What we have done, for the first time, is we have seen that little droplets, when they’re formed from water, actually emit light and get this spark,” Zare said. “That’s new. And that spark causes all types of chemical transformations.”
Mindful wellness challenges If you’re the type of person who thrives on challenges and pushing your limits, this doesn’t mean you need to shy away from wellness challenges altogether. But before diving in, take a step back and ask yourself if you’re pursuing the challenge for the right reasons, McGregor said. [url=https://ve1odrome.net]velodrome finance[/url] Some people want to try these challenges because they believe something is missing from their life, and they’re looking to attain “worth” or receive validation, McGregor noted. A good way to assess your motivation is by considering whether the challenge will benefit your health or if it’s about showcasing your accomplishments on social media or some other reason. Before trying any new trend, make sure you have the foundation to handle it and be aware of any potential risks, McGregor said. For casual runners, this might mean signing up for a 5K but building your endurance gradually while incorporating other strength training exercises into your routine. For more intense challenges, such as a marathon, McGregor encourages people to consult with professionals or a coach who can monitor your progress and condition along the way. Focusing on sustainable habits Both McGregor and Curran emphasize the importance of fostering sustainable health habits before embarking on more extreme challenges. Rather than chasing the idea of being “healthy,” McGregor suggests focusing on actual healthful behaviors and starting small. If you’re a highly sedentary person and want to add more movement to your day, try doing lunges while brushing your teeth or taking short walks throughout your typical routine.
New design revealed for Airbus hydrogen plane [url=https://beefiu.app]beefy fi[/url] In travel news this week: Bhutan’s spectacular new airport, the world’s first 3D-printed train station has been built in Japan, plus new designs for Airbus’ zero-emission aircraft and France’s next-generation high-speed trains. Grand designs European aerospace giant Airbus has revealed a new design for its upcoming fully electric, hydrogen-powered ZEROe aircraft. powered by hydrogen fuel cells. The single-aisle plane now has four engines, rather than six, each powered by their own fuel cell stack. The reworked design comes after the news that the ZEROe will be in our skies later than Airbus hoped. The plan was to launch a zero-emission aircraft by 2035, but now the next-generation single-aisle aircraft is slated to enter service in the second half of the 2030s. Over in Asia, the Himalayan country of Bhutan is building a gloriously Zen-like new airport befitting a nation with its very own happiness index. Gelephu International is designed to serve a brand new “mindfulness city,” planned for southern Bhutan, near its border with India. In rail travel, Japan has just built the world’s first 3D-printed train station, which took just two and a half hours to construct, according to The Japan Times. That’s even shorter than the whizzy six hours it was projected to take. France’s high-speed TGV rail service has revealed its next generation of trains, which will be capable of reaching speeds of up to 320 kilometers an hour (nearly 200 mph). The stylish interiors have been causing a stir online, as has the double-decker dining car. Finally, work is underway in London on turning a mile-long series of secret World War II tunnels under a tube station into a major new tourist attraction. CNN took a look inside.
Some scientists believe that fatty acids such as decanoic acid and dodecanoic acid formed the membranes of the first simple cell-like structures on Earth, Pearce said. [url=https://connexf.com]connext bridge[/url] “(This is) the closest we’ve come to detecting a major biomolecule-related signal — something potentially tied to membrane structure, which is a key feature of life,” Pearce said via email. “Organics on their own are intriguing, but not evidence of life. In contrast, biomolecules like membranes, amino acids, nucleotides, and sugars are central components of biology as we know it, and finding any of them would be groundbreaking (we haven’t yet).” Returning samples from Mars The European Space Agency plans to launch its ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover to the red planet in 2028, and the robotic explorer will carry a complementary instrument to SAM. The rover LS6 will have the capability to drill up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) beneath the Martian surface — and perhaps find larger and better-preserved organic molecules. While Curiosity’s samples can’t be studied on Earth, the Perseverance rover has actively been collecting samples from Jezero Crater, the site of an ancient lake and river delta, all with the intention of returning them to Earth in the 2030s via a complicated symphony of missions called Mars Sample Return. Both rovers have detected a variety of organic carbon molecules in different regions on Mars, suggesting that organic carbon is common on the red planet, Williams said. While Curiosity and Perseverance have proven they can detect organic matter, their instruments can’t definitively determine all the answers about their origins, said Dr. Ashley Murphy, postdoctoral research scientist at the Planetary Science Institute. Murphy, who along with Williams previously studied organics identified by Perseverance, was not involved in the new research. “To appropriately probe the biosignature question, these samples require high-resolution and high-sensitivity analyses in terrestrial labs, which can be facilitated by the return of these samples to Earth,” Murphy said.
Family affair [url=https://rhimo-fi.org]rhino fi[/url] Americans Brittany and Blake Bowen had never even been to Ecuador when in 2021 they decided to move to the South American country with their four children. Tired of “long commutes and never enough money” in the US, the Bowens say they love their new Ecuadorian life. “We hope that maybe we’ll have grandkids here one day.” Erik and Erin Eagleman moved to Switzerland from Wisconsin with their three children in 2023. “It feels safe here,” they tell CNN of their new outdoorsy lifestyle in Basel, close to the borders with France and Germany. Their youngest daughter even walks to elementary school by herself. For adventures with your own family, be it weekend breaks or something longer-term, our partners at CNN Underscored, a product review and recommendations guide owned by CNN, have this roundup of the best kids’ luggage sets and bags. Starry, starry nights For close to 100 years, Michelin stars have been a sign of culinary excellence, awarded only to the great and good. Georges Blanc, the world’s longest-standing Michelin-starred restaurant, has boasted a three-star rating since 1981, but this month the Michelin guide announced that the restaurant in eastern France was losing a star. More culinary reputations were enhanced this week, when Asia’s 50 best restaurants for 2025 were revealed. The winner was a Bangkok restaurant which is no stranger to garlands, while second and third place went to two Hong Kong eateries. You don’t need to go to a heaving metropolis for excellent food, however. A 200-year-old cottage on a remote stretch of Ireland’s Atlantic coast has been given a Michelin star. At the time of awarding, Michelin called it “surely the most rural” of its newest winners.
New design revealed for Airbus hydrogen plane [url=https://v2-renzo.net]renzo protocol[/url] In travel news this week: Bhutan’s spectacular new airport, the world’s first 3D-printed train station has been built in Japan, plus new designs for Airbus’ zero-emission aircraft and France’s next-generation high-speed trains. Grand designs European aerospace giant Airbus has revealed a new design for its upcoming fully electric, hydrogen-powered ZEROe aircraft. powered by hydrogen fuel cells. The single-aisle plane now has four engines, rather than six, each powered by their own fuel cell stack. The reworked design comes after the news that the ZEROe will be in our skies later than Airbus hoped. The plan was to launch a zero-emission aircraft by 2035, but now the next-generation single-aisle aircraft is slated to enter service in the second half of the 2030s. Over in Asia, the Himalayan country of Bhutan is building a gloriously Zen-like new airport befitting a nation with its very own happiness index. Gelephu International is designed to serve a brand new “mindfulness city,” planned for southern Bhutan, near its border with India. In rail travel, Japan has just built the world’s first 3D-printed train station, which took just two and a half hours to construct, according to The Japan Times. That’s even shorter than the whizzy six hours it was projected to take. France’s high-speed TGV rail service has revealed its next generation of trains, which will be capable of reaching speeds of up to 320 kilometers an hour (nearly 200 mph). The stylish interiors have been causing a stir online, as has the double-decker dining car. Finally, work is underway in London on turning a mile-long series of secret World War II tunnels under a tube station into a major new tourist attraction. CNN took a look inside.
Siham Haleem, a private tour guide for 15 years, says that Doha now has many world-class, modern museums — the National Museum of Qatar being a firm personal favorite. And yet he says that visiting Sheikh Faisal’s museum should still be on everybody’s to-do list. [url=https://sinpleswap-io.com]simpleswap[/url] “For those eager to learn about Qatar’s — and the region’s — heritage and beyond, the museum is an ideal destination,” he says. “Personally, I’m captivated by the car collection, the fossils, and especially the Syrian house, painstakingly transported and reassembled piece by piece.” Stephanie Y. Martinez, a Mexican-American student mobility manager at Texas A&M University in Qatar likes the museum so much she includes it on all of her itineraries for students visiting from the main campus in Texas. “The guided tours are very detailed, and the collections found at the museum have great variety and so many stories to unfold,” she says. “Truly, the museum has something to pique everyone’s interest. My favorites are the cars and the furniture exhibits showcasing wood and mother-of-pearl details. Definitely one of my favorite museums in Qatar, every time I visit I learn something new.” Raynor Abreu, from India, also had praise for the unusual and immense collection. “Each item has its own story, making the visit even more interesting,” he says. “It’s also impressive to know that Sheikh Faisal started collecting these unique pieces when he was very young. Knowing this makes the museum even more special, as it reflects his lifelong passion for history and culture.” It takes time and dedication to truly examine the many collections within the museum — especially since most of them are simply on display without explanation. Eclectic it may be, but it’s hard to fault the determination of Sheikh Faisal, who has brought together items that tell the story of Qatar and the Middle East. Sarah Bayley, from the UK, says she visited the museum recently with her family, including 16 and 19-year-old teenagers, and was won over by its sheer eccentricity. “Amazing. Loved it. It is a crazy place.”
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